Take Your Pet to the Vet for a Health Exam Twice a Year

Protect your pet's health and quality of life by taking it to your veterinarian for a health exam twice per year.
A health exam will help determine the general well-being of your pet and can identify potential problems. Early detection of diseases can improve your pet's chances of successful treatment. Many veterinarians also recommend splitting annual vaccination protocols into two visits to lessen the possibility of complications.
Pets Age Faster Than Humans
Pets age at a faster rate than humans; they may experience age-related health changes before you realize it. Taking your pet to the veterinarian once a year is equivalent to you seeing a doctor or dentist only once every seven years! Use this calculator to determine your pet's age in human years.
October is National Pet Wellness Month
Keep your pets healthy with twice yearly wellness exams. A happy, healthy pet starts with a plan:
- Twice a year veterinary exams
- Disease prevention
- Pet health insurance
Learn more about National Pet Wellness Month.
What to Expect at Your Pet's Twice Yearly Health Exam
History
Be prepared to discuss your pet's health history. This is the time to mention any unusual behavior, changes in appetite, or other changes you may have observed. Your veterinarian will check the pet's temperature, pulse, respiration rate, and weight.
Nose, Ears, & Eyes
Your veterinarian will check your pet's nose for abnormal discharges, as well as changes in color, texture, moisture, or shape. Pets who shake their heads or scratch their ears may have an ear infection. Your veterinarian will perform a visual check of your pet's ear canals for signs of inflammation. Your pet's eyes will be examined for inflammation, cataracts, and overall condition.
Teeth & Mouth
Your veterinarian will check your pet's gums, teeth, tongue, and palate for abnormalities. Dental tartar can lead to infection, gingivitis, and periodontal disease. A teeth cleaning and polishing may be recommended.
Heart & Lungs
Your veterinarian will listen to your pet's heart and lungs. Early heart disease and respiratory problems can be detected during this examination.
Reproductive System
Your pet's reproductive system will be examined. If your pet is not already spayed or neutered, your veterinarian may discuss its many health benefits beyond birth control.
Skin & Coat
The skin and coat are indicators of your pet's health. Your veterinarian will check the condition of the skin and hair, and will also check for fleas, ticks, tumors, and wounds.
Overall Body
Your veterinarian will feel the pet's abdomen to assess the condition of internal organs and will check the condition of the legs, feet, joints, muscles, and lymph nodes. Blood work and urinalysis may be warranted, especially for senior pets. Tests and/or treatment for heartworm or intestinal worms may be recommended or performed.
This head-to-toe examination will help keep your pet happy and healthy!
Published: October 5, 2009; Updated: October 29, 2009
Filed Under: The Basics, Companion Animals, Cats, Dogs
Author: Oregon Veterinary Medical Association